implementation consultation Destruction of the disturbing structure In Payetakht Industrial City

Destruction of the disturbing structure-1
Destruction of the disturbing structure-2

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این نشریه ی دارای دسترسی باز، تحت قوانین گواهینامه بین‌المللی Creative Commons Attribution . International License منتشر می‌شود که اجازه اشتراک (تکثیر و بازآرایی محتوا به هر شکل) و انطباق (بازترکیب، تغییر شکل و بازسازی بر اساس محتوا) را می‌دهد.

The equilibrium equation of available potential is obtained, in which the local exergy destruction rate is defined to express the irreversibility loss of the convective heat transfer process. Different from the surface-based heat transfer enhancement method, the fluid-based method is put forward by considering both thermal and flow resistances. The optimal mathematical model is constructed by the two-region method to reflect the principle of fluid-based heat transfer enhancement. By numerically solving the governing equation deduced through functional variation for Lagrange function, the optimal velocity field is obtained. The theoretical analysis is benefit to the high-efficiency and low-resistance heat transfer enhancement technologies. Specific conclusions are summarized as follows. () Available potential represents the energy grade of the fluid, and its equilibrium equation expresses the transport process of available energy. By reducing the exergy destruction of the fluid, the irreversibility of transport process can be decreased. () An optimization method of convective heat transfer is constructed by setting exergy destruction rate as optimization objective in the core flow and fluid power consumption as optimization objective in the boundary flow in a circular tube, which supports the principle of fluid-based heat transfer enhancement. () Numerical results by solving the governing equations show that the optimized flow field in a circular tube is in a structure of longitudinal swirling flows, which shows alternating large and small vortexes in the cross section of tube, and heat transfer can be greatly enhanced with a slight increase in flow resistance.

در دوره رضا شاه دو مسئله مهم را در مدیریت شهری مطرح کرد یکی نقشه خیابان‌ها و دیگری تصویب قانون بلدیه در سال . بر اساس قانون جدید بلدیه تشکیلات شهرداری عبارت بودند از اداره صحه و معاونت عمومی، اداره محاسبات عایدات، اداره امور خیریه، اداره ساختمان و روشنایی میدان‌ها، اداره سجل احوال، احصائیه نشریات، اداره کابینه پرسنل، تنظیمات ملزومات اجرائیات و رسوم. مهم‌ترین نکته این روش‌نامه بند مربوط به انتخاب شهردار بود. قانون جدید بلدیه خودمختاری نسبی شهرداری‌ها را زائل و آنها را به عنوان عمان محلی دولت مرکزی تبدیل کرد. در این بند اختیار انتخاب شهردار به نخست‌وزیر واگذار شد.



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