Symptoms of incomplete fuel include smoke, yellow flame, flame extinguishing and soot and blackened boiler pipes. To ensure the optimization of the combustion process, it is better to adjust the engine of the engine room boilers annually. In a boiler that uses natural gas, usually, about % of the extra air is suitable to ensure complete combustion and achieve maximum efficiency, which corresponds to to % of excess oxygen. Activation with more than % excess air is not desirable and may reduce efficiency and further diffusion. Therefore, it is preferable to keep the amount of excess air in the desired range throughout the ignition range. The desired limit can be achieved by using burner controls, which include parallel placement of controls, cross-limiting controls, and oxygen conduction controls. These types of controls are better options than traditional mechanical jackshaft controls. The following is a brief description of the types of burner controls:

Cast iron boilers are very useful because they can be collected in the basement and passed through smaller doors and gates. The most important drawback is that they are prone to leakage due to the connection of the parts by the washer when the washer becomes old or damaged by chemical reactions. Among the famous cast iron boilers in Iran, we can mention the boiler cast iron boiler and M.I. cast iron boiler made by Iran Pipe and Machine Building Company.

In commercial complexes, the boiler is very different in summer and winter, night and day, working days and weekends. Using a boiler can not apply this load difference well. When the heat generated by the boiler at the lowest ignition rate exceeds the heat required by the building, the boiler cycle will be interrupted. Starting and interrupting the cycle in the boiler is not efficient at all because, in each cycle, a pre-combustion discharge and a post-combustion discharge are performed to direct the heat out of the boiler. Also in the case of boilers that do not perform the adjustment operation, when the combustion efficiency is at its best, the cycle process does not allow the boiler to operate in the second boiler and the ignition rate is constant.

To increase the overall efficiency of the boiler, the heat released from the combustion process must be properly transferred into the fluid used. Any heat that is not transferred to the fluid is lost through the body of the boiler or the flue gas. The temperature of the gas inside the chimney is a good indicator of the heat transfer process and therefore efficiency. There are practical limitations to the low flue temperature. Its temperature will be higher than the fluid used in the boiler. In boilers that do not do distillation, the temperature should be high enough that water vapor does not distill in the exhaust chimney and clean the heat transfer surface in the distillation that causes corrosion. Condensing boilers that use natural gas are made and designed with accessories that are resistant to corrosion. Also, their chimney temperature can be less than . degrees Celsius. Trapping heat distillation increases efficiency by more than %.

Je confirme que toutes les operations sous mentionnées ont étés réalisés avec succés. On vous félicite pour la professionnalité et le savoir faire que l’ing. Tarek Ibrahim a montré Durant son séjour à Tunis”.English translation: "I confirm that all the operations mentioned in summers have made successfully. We congratulate you on the professionalism and expertise that Eng. Tarek Ibrahim showed During his stay in Tunis