Implementation of sidewalks In Kharazmi Industrial City ( implementation consultation )

Implementation of sidewalks-1
Implementation of sidewalks-2

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Equitable use (EU) is the first principle of universal design and promotes the usefulness and marketability of products for people with diverse abilities. Sidewalks, as the main circulation path for pedestrian transportation, can be designed and assessed based on this principle to improve their usability for all pedestrians. Currently, there is no clear definition of EU in the sidewalk design criteria; consequently, no design and assessment guidelines are based on this concept. This study aims to remedy this shortcoming in knowledge by defining and translating the theoretical and conceptual components of the characteristics of EU for sidewalks. This study also attempts to identify the contributions of sidewalk design factors in the main dimensions of EU applied to sidewalks. To achieve these objectives, we conduct an extensive literature review of available universal design guidelines and handbooks as well as scientific articles regarding the implementation of EU in outdoor environments and sidewalks. The results of this review contribute to the development of conceptual models to define EU in sidewalk design. A questionnaire was administered to collect data to test the fitness of these conceptual models. Fitness tests are conducted with structural equation modelling (SEM). The EU translation can be useful for designing and assessing sidewalks to ensure that sidewalks serve people with various abilities on an equal basis.

هدف این تحقیق، انتقال مفهوم عمومی EU در معیار طراحی پیاده رو و شناسایی ابعاد اصلی ان برای پیاده روها است..EU  اولین اصل UD است. که برای تمام افراد و بدون توجه به توانایی ها و سوابق آنها به کار گرفته می شود. اصول UD به خوبی در طراحی پیاده رو در نظر گرفته نمی شوند و پیاده روهای موجود بصورت یکسان مورد است.فاده افراد قرار نمی گیرند. بنابراین، است.فاده از مفاهیم جدیدی مثل EU و ابزار پیشرفته برای ارزیابی پیاده روها می تواند به طراحان شهری و سیستم حمل و نقل کمک کنند تا معایب و مشکلات مربوط به پیاده روهارا شناسایی کنند و به پیشرفت مورد نیاز بصورت منسجم کمک کنند.

Walking is the most common form of physical activity (Kelly, Schootman, Baker, et al., ; Saelens, Sallis, & Frank, ), and sidewalks are the main channels upon which walking can be undertaken (Hooker and Architecture, ). Since sidewalk users are diverse in terms of age, gender, and physical condition, it is necessary to design sidewalks that serve the broadest range of users (Aghaabbasi, Moeinaddini, Shah, et al., ; Asadi-Shekari, Moeinaddini, & Zaly Shah, ). It is also vital to constantly assess existing sidewalks to ensure that sidewalks accommodate all people on an equal basis regardless of their sociodemographic characteristics and physical, sensory, and cognitive conditions (Aghaabbasi et al., ; Asadi-Shekari et al., ; Kadali & Vedagiri, ).



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