The Battle of Aleppo (معركة حلب) was a major military confrontation in Aleppo, the largest city in Syria, between the Syrian opposition (including the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and other largely-Sunni groups, such as the Levant Front and the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Al-Nusra Front) against the government of Bashar al-Assad, supported by Hezbollah, Shia militias and Russia, and against the Kurdish People&#;s Protection Units. The battle began on July and was part of the ongoing Syrian Civil War. A stalemate that had been in place for four years finally ended in July , when Syrian government troops closed the rebels&#; last supply line into Aleppo with the support of Russian airstrikes. In response, rebel forces launched unsuccessful counteroffensives in September and October that failed to break the siege; in November, government forces embarked on a decisive campaign that resulted in the recapture of all of Aleppo by December . The Syrian government victory was widely seen as a potential turning point in Syria&#;s civil war. The large scale devastation of the battle and its importance led combatants to name it the "mother of battles" or "Syria&#;s Stalingrad". The battle was marked by widespread violence against civilians, alleged repeated targeting of hospitals and schools (mostly by pro-government Air Forces and to a lesser extent by the rebels), and indiscriminate aerial strikes and shelling against civilian areas. It was also marked by the inability of the international community to resolve the conflict peacefully. The UN special envoy to Syria proposed to end the battle by giving East Aleppo autonomy, but the idea was rejected by the Syrian government. Hundreds of thousands of residents were displaced by the fighting and efforts to provide aid to civilians or facilitate evacuation were routinely disrupted by continued combat and mistrust between the opposing sides. Various claims of war crimes emerged during the battle, including the use of chemical weapons by both Syrian government forces and rebel forces, the use barrel bombs by the Syrian Air Force, the dropping of cluster munitions on populated areas by Russian and Syrian forces, the carrying out of "double tap" airstrikes to target rescue workers responding to previous strikes, summary executions of civilians and captured soldiers by both sides, indiscriminate shelling and use of highly inaccurate improvised artillery by rebel forces. During the Syrian government offensive, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warned that "crimes of historic proportions" were being committed in Aleppo. Fighting also caused severe destruction to the Old City of Aleppo, a UNESCO World Heritage site. An estimated , buildings have been either damaged or destroyed. After four years of fighting, the battle represents one of the longest sieges in modern warfare and one of the bloodiest battles of the Syrian Civil War, leaving an estimated , people dead, almost a tenth of the estimated overall war casualties at that time.

The Battle of Qala-i-Jangi (also incorrectly referred to as the "Battle of Mazar-i-Sharif") was a prisoner-of-war camp uprising that took place between November and December , , in northern Afghanistan, following the armed intervention by United States-led coalition forces to overthrow the Taliban&#;s Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which had been harboring al-Qaeda operatives.

Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil (مصطفى محمد فضيل, also known as Abdul Wakil al-Masri and Abu Jihad al-Nubi) ( June - after ) was a citizen of Kenya and Egypt, who was indicted USA v. Usama bin Laden et al., Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies in the United States for his part in the bombings of their embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya.

Operation Red Wings, informally referred to as the Battle of Abbas Ghar (often incorrectly called "Operation Redwing" or "Operation Red Wing"), was a combined / joint military operation during the War in Afghanistan in the Pech District of Afghanistan&#;s Kunar Province, on the slopes of a mountain named Sawtalo Sar, approximately west of Kunar&#;s provincial capital of Asadabad, in late June through mid-July .

ماہرین اطفال یا بچوں کے ماہرین ڈاکٹر طب اور سرجری کی پانچ سال بنیادی تربیت کے بعد اہل ہوتے ہیں ، اس کے بعد ھائوس جاب یا انٹرنشپ کا ایک سال ہوتا ہے۔ اس کے بعد ، وہ اپی ہائوس جاب کی تربیت چار سال تک کرتے ہیں اور کالج آف فزیشنز اور سرجنز پاکستان کی رکنیت حاصل کرتے ہیں۔ کچھ بچوں کے ماہرین کے لئے خصوصی تربیت میں فیلوشپ کا انتخاب کیا جاتا ہے۔ اطفال کے ماہرین مستقل بین الاقوامی پروٹوکول پر خود کو مستقل اپ ڈیٹ کر رہے ہیں اور اپنے کیرئیر کے دوران بیماریوں کے انتظام سے متعلق کانفرنسوں میں شرکت کرتے ہیں